An Electrolysis in Chemistry Definition

An Electrolysis in Chemistry DefinitionAn electrolysis in chemistry definition is a simple method of breaking down or 'electricizing' a substance by applying electricity to it. This type of process is actually quite natural and has been around for many centuries.A more detailed explanation of the procedure involves a little bit of chemistry terminology, but the basic idea of this process is quite easy to understand. First of all, an ionic bond is created between two atoms of one of the two substances being tested. When this happens, the process is known as electrolysis in chemistry.One of the major benefits of using this process is that it can easily be used in the home. In this case, some chemicals can be easily separated into its various components. All of these components can then be broken down further and purified through the use of a separate process. Since there is not a need to create new compounds or anything similar, this process is much easier and faster than using other m ethods.Since this process can easily break down many substances into their constituent ions, it has been used in a number of industries. It is often used to separate different types of metals into different types of metal. For example, the process may also be used to separate different forms of a metal into other different forms of metals.The process works even better when the different types of metals that are to be separated are of similar properties. In this case, the process is even easier because it will be easier to determine the ions from the metals.Electrolysis in chemistry has been around for many years, but in recent years, there have been some developments in this field. There are now systems available that can use LED lights as an indicator. These LED lights are very sensitive to the differences in the two forms of metals.This type of process is very fast and easy to perform. If you're interested in learning more about this process, there are many websites on the Interne t that can help you. If you already know the basics, you may want to have a look at these websites and see if you can get any more information on the process.Electrolysis in chemistry is also used to clean copper and brass. Both of these metals have very similar properties so this process makes sense and it is effective.

How Can I Clear My Debt? - How to Find the Best Credit Tutor

How Can I Clear My Debt? - How to Find the Best Credit TutorAs a parent, you need to know about 1800 tutors. You may be one of the thousands of people who are also affected by the pending economic crisis and are also being driven into financial ruin because of the increased unemployment rate in America.The greatest benefit of taking tutoring is that you can reduce your credit card bills while getting rid of the usual nagging calls from debt collectors. And the reason behind this is that with the help of an 1800 tutor, you can clear your debt by getting a debt consolidation loan. Thus, when you are in debt, you can easily manage your finances by getting an amount to be paid monthly.With a reduced budget, you can make use of any savings account you have and also the 401k money you have, if any. With an improved budget, you can get a loan to eliminate the rest of your debt. This will free you from the threat of defaulting on payments. In this case, you will not only save your credit sco re but also the mortgage or car title loan that you have if you have them.You can choose between a secured loan and an unsecured loan. Secured loans allow you to put up a security for your loan. In the same way, if you are looking for an unsecured loan, you can also give your home as a security. However, there are some things you should consider before you decide on a loan.One of the ways of finding an 1800 tutor is to surf the internet. You can search online and find the best tutors in your area.In addition, you should understand the rules for getting the right loan that suit your needs. Even if the entire process seems to be quite straightforward, it is very important to do research before you make a decision on which method to take. A quick research will help you pick the right one.A further advantage of taking a loan is that it will improve your credit score. So, don't ignore the economy and its effects on your personal financial state.

Discover Work Energy and Power With Spring

Discover Work Energy and Power With SpringIn the Organic Chemistry tutor there is a small step to explain work energy and power with spring. This is not the area that you would want to examine at a beginner level. It is of great importance that you learn the basics of this subject, but that you do so in a very short space of time, to avoid any confusion.Spring is something that has been added to the base elements in order to make an alloy. However, it has proved very useful. It may contain carbon, but it contains different elements such as oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur.When you look at the element table it is clear that the composition of an element like oxygen is quite different from that of hydrogen. On the other hand, when you look at the table for sulfur, you can see that there are just two compounds in the table, whereas there are several for carbon. Now when you look at the history of science, you will find that when the oxygen was first produced, it quickly mixed with the sulphu r.However, it was not the one that became predominant until the discovery of carbon. Although carbon was not the element that was producing the most energy, it was the one that produced the least amount of energy. This is why carbon became the choice for the base alloy that the other elements could be combined with.When a chemical reaction takes place, the elements present in the mixture react and generate heat. The other elements that are used in the heating of water by electricity have the effect of increasing the heat produced by the reaction.It is the flow of energy from one form to another that makes the electricity to operate. There are three parts to this process, the supply of energy from the supply, the transfer of energy from one form to another and the movement of the electricity through the elements that make up the transfer. An example of a long term process of work energy and power with spring would be the heat engines of large engines.There are many types of processes that could be used for this process. In the engine of a big aircraft it is not unusual to see a ring that gets larger as the airflow moves through it. That is part of the process that we call 'radiative heat transfer'. This is the process that is being explained by the Organic Chemistry tutor, where heat from the air flows from the cold centre to the hot surface of the ring.

Probability Questions

Probability Questions Probability plays a very pivotal role in mathematics. Probability is defined as the chances for an event to occur. For a given situation or conditions there is always a chances for an event to likely or unlikely occur. The probability of a event is mostly between 0 to 1. The chances or probability for all the possible events to occur for a given condition add up to a 1. Therefore probability of an event is calculated by: P (Event) = Number of outcomes favorable for the event/Total number of outcomes. Example 1: A dice is thrown what is the probability of getting the number 5? Solution: On throwing a dice the total number of possibilities are 6 either of the following numbers may show up i.e. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6}. Therefore total number of possible outcomes on throwing a dice = 6. The number of outcomes favorable of getting the number 5 = 1. P (5) = Number of outcomes favorable for number 5/Total number of outcomes. = 1/6. Therefore probability of getting number 5 is P (5) = 1/6. Example 2: A coin is tossed what is the probability of getting a tails? Solution: On tossing a coin there are total of two possibilities either heads may show up or tails may show up. Therefore total number of possible outcomes = 2. The number of outcomes favorable of getting tails = 1. P (Tails) = Number of outcomes favorable for heads/Total number of outcomes. Therefore probability of getting tails P (T) = 1/2.

Maths Help to Succeed at the GMAT

Maths Help to Succeed at the GMAT How to Ace Your GMAT Test ChaptersGMAT Maths StructureWhat Maths Level is Required in the GMAT Quantitative SectionMaths Skills to Master for the GMAT ExamTips to Learn Maths for GMATGMAT or Graduate management admission test is needed to secure admission in various master’s programs in business, MBA or any field related to management. GMAT is one of the crucial requirements as it is an aptitude test and acts as an entrance test to most of the master’s programs of universities around the globe. It's a great ticket into jobs involving maths. It comprises of four sections as follows:Analytical Writing AssessmentVerbalIntegrated ReasoningQuantitativeSuppose you bid maths adieu at the end of your school or undergraduate degree. Your relationship with maths had not been that friendly. But now you have got to take the GMAT test and you are wondering how you are going to prepare for its most feared section i.e. Quantitative (or the one involving maths). Well, worry not because got we got you covered with our mat hs blogs and maths tutors. In order to learn to cope with it, it is preferable for you to take practice tests designed keeping the GMAT test environment and rules in mind. Go to test preparation firms or find an online mock test to help you get over the nervousness and anxiety.Discover the jobs you could get as a Professional mathematician. Or move into maths teaching following your GMAT experience.

Find an Economics Tutor in Belfast

Find an Economics Tutor in Belfast Find an Economics Tutor in Belfast ChaptersExploring Economics at University (courses and extra help)Economics Teachers in Belfast and Online Tuition OptionsScope out Online Economics Courses and ProgrammesA fascinating place to dive into the study of economics, Belfast and Northern Ireland have been caught up in the whirlwind of Brexit and will almost certainly go through societal change in the not-to-distant future.What better place could there be to study society and economics than somewhere which is about to experience huge change and re-define itself in the face of Europe and the global market?If you are looking to get into the field of economics, or you are already studying it at some level, then you’ll be in a great place to seek further tuition in Belfast.With an economy built upon the shipping trade industry, which was made famous with the monumental passenger liner, the Titanic, Belfast offers plenty of opportunity for analysis for the keen student of economics.These days the economy of Belfast is going fa irly strong, with relatively low unemployment figures compared to other regions in the UK, however this isn’t necessarily true of Northern Ireland.The ever fractured United Kingdom presents interesting issues at both a national, and international level, which means more interesting material for you to get your teeth stuck into!While economics tuition in the city might seem hard to find at times, there are a variety of great options for those interested, which we’ll explore in detail in this article. An economics tutor might be just what you need to get ahead. SapientiasEconomics Teacher 4.59 (17) £55/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ZahraEconomics Teacher 5.00 (10) £70/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AmirEconomics Teacher 5.00 (5) £80/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors VaibhaveeEconomics Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FrancisEconomics Teacher £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MuhammadEconomics Teacher 5.00 (4) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KiranEconomics Teacher 5.00 (10) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsExploring Economics at University (courses and extra help)With 2 big universities in Queen’s University Belfast, and Ulster University, the city of Belfast offers some great opportunities to deepen your knowledge of economics through further study.Queen’s University Belfast Queens university is home to some stunning architecture.Queen’s University Belfast, or QUB for short, ranks highly globally, sitting in the top 1 percent of universities worldwide in fact.As a result, studying economics here is a fantastic option regarding career prospects, if what you’re seeking is to find employment in a related field.Let’s take a look at some of the options available for economics studies and related subjects, and what you can expect to learn in each, at the university:BSc Economics. This degree explores both macroeconomics and microeconomics, discussing individual influence on the market, and how the economy functions as a whole.BSc Economics with Finance. As you might imagine, this course is centred around financial institutions and the part they play in the economics of a society.BSc Business Economics. This degree is concerned with both the public and private sector, and how organisations are run and function within the economy.That’s not all you’ll find at QUB though, as the university is host to world class facilities and an Economics Society, which will both help you reach your potential and practise everything you’ve learnt through the course lectures.The facilities at the university, according to their website, include ‘access to specialist mathematical and statistical training and software’, all of which will help prepare the students for a potential career in the field of economics and set them up with the best chance of future success.The Economics Society at QUB is by the students, and for the students. The great thing about it is it will expand and build upon your knowledge of the field beyond what you learn in your lectures, through the likes of guest speakers, educational seminars, and international trips.All of this contributes to a stellar, well-rounded education which will give you the tools to make it with a career in this fascinating field.Ulster UniversityThe alternative to QUB in Belfast, Ulster Univers ity offers some interesting approaches to the field of economics through its varied degrees.Economics as a field comprises of many disciplines, such as mathematics and statistics, and as such can be approached from many different angles. This is reflected in the postgraduate and Masters courses available at Ulster University.Energy Policy, Markets, and Economics (postgraduate). This interesting course gives you the flexibility of studying online should you so wish, and focuses on the current state and future trends of the energy market, with a view to creating sustainable solutions.Global Marketing (postgraduate). It’s becoming more and more important to consider economics on a global scale, and this course investigates the variables which affect decision-making on this level.MSc Global Investment Management. An intensive programme designed for graduates of economics and other related fields, this course will specialise in finance and fastrack you towards a career in that sector.E conomics Teachers in Belfast and Online Tuition OptionsAs for your options of one-to-one tuition in the city of Belfast and surrounding areas, unfortunately, there isn’t an abundance of Economics teachers.According to FirstTutors, there is just a single Economics tutor offering one-on-one tuition in Belfast. Don’t be discouraged though, as there are other options available to you.At Superprof, we have 5 economics tutors on our books in Belfast, and 3 in the surrounding areas. Our tutors are all verified and qualified and teach at various levels, so you can be sure you’ll get the tuition you need to take your economics knowledge to the next level!One great thing about our tutors, aside from their impressive, combined experience in the field of economics, is that all of them offer the first hour of tuition absolutely free!At SuperProf we have a tutor for you at all levels of study, whether you’re looking for an A level economics teacher, or a tutor to guide you through more ad vanced university-level study, we’ve got you covered.Make sure to use the ‘economics tutor near me’ search function on the website to find tutors wherever you are in the UK.You can even opt for one of our private tutors if you are just looking for help with assignments and general coursework.Scope out Online Economics Courses and Programmes Online courses give you the freedom to study from home.Online and in-person tutors aside, how else can you get to grips with and better understand the economics material you’re studying at school or university?Well, as you might have already guessed, there are several effective online options which could help supplement your current understanding of economics, and give you even more material to grapple with.Dive into a MOOCWhat’s an MOOC I hear you ask? Well, an MOOC is a massive open online course, which allows participants to access a whole host of materials on a subject, from video lectures, to reading material, and even interactive courses including community-based forum support.Some MOOCs also include teaching assistants, who are on hand to give you feedback on assignments you take on, and help you achieve your goals.One such website which facilitates this style of learning, is Coursera. Through their website, you’ll be able to find a variety of courses focussed on economi cs and related fields. Some courses titles are: Macroeconomic Variables and Markets, Country Level Economics, and Microeconomics: When Markets Fail.Enrolling in such a course will grant you a fantastic opportunity to further develop your understanding of a specific element of economics, and thus enhance your career prospects and expertise in the field.Some of these courses will require a fee, while others will offer free enrolment. The main difference between the two types of course, is that the paid courses will typically offer a verified certificate upon completion, which will look great on the CV going forward.The courses usually take 5 weeks or so to complete, which makes them perfect for breaks in the university schedule. It also means you could do several throughout the year if you’re really keen to buckle down and bulk out your CV before finishing your studies at university.Give Khan Academy a GoAnother online option at your disposal is the well-rated website Khanacademy. K hanacademy is a non-profit educational platform which teaches through video, and practical exercises.It has been claimed to be a great resource for subjects involving numbers, such as statistics, which is a really useful subject to know about if you’re interested in economics.Their Economics and Finance course zeroes in on both macroeconomics and microeconomics, giving you a solid overview of the two perspectives, and helping you to get to grips with the basics.Another solid option, is their Statistics and Probability course. This one will cover everything related to data, and give you a solid foundation for interpreting and analysing it.The best part about Khanacademy? It’s free to sign up for courses. The education platform runs on the generosity of its users, meaning donations are welcome, but not obligatory. This makes it an ideal option for students on a budget, since it will supplement university studies nicely.All of the course content is provided by experts in the respec tive fields, so if you were wondering about the legitimacy of the courses, you’ll be in safe hands. One of the best times to take on a course through the Khan Academy website is when you have to study for an exam, and you need a refresher on the basic concepts through video.Video is an appealing medium for learning, and for some, it helps solidify learned knowledge through visual images. For that reason, it’s the perfect accompaniment to university-style lectures.

10 Important French People Throughout History

10 Important French People Throughout History 10 French People that Changed the World Chapters1.           Joan of Arc (1412-1431)2.           King Louis XIV (1638-1715)3.           Voltaire (1694-1778)4.           Marie Antoinette (1755-1793)5.           Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821)6.           Victor Hugo (1802-1885)7.           Marie Curie (1867-1934)8.           Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935)9.           Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970)10. Jean Paul Sartre (1905-1980)France is a country with an extraordinary history â€" a history which has been driven by extraordinary people.Making up a large part of Western Europe, with the English Channel to the North, Germany to the East, a Border with Spain and the Mediterranean Sea on its South coast, France has had to become a nation of people willing to defend their country as well as establish its power.Through the defence of the land and the establishment of the empire, France has also become famous for its culture created by its artists, authors and philosophers.Coming across French names is a common occurrence when studying any aspect of history, but who are these people? And what role did they play in the building of France?This is Superprof’s top 10 important French figures. AnnieFrench Teacher 4.89 (9) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors CarolineFrench Teacher 5.00 (13) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriFrench Teacher 5.00 (9) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarianneFrench Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ThibautFrench Teacher 5.00 (3) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickFrench Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DéborahFrench Teacher 5.00 (10) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamyFrench Teacher 5.00 (2) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors1.           Joan of Arc (1412-1431)Joan of Arc is most famous for her contribution to the end of the Hundred Years War when she secured a French victory over the English by reclaiming original French land.Joan of Arc†™s actions in the run-up to this triumph was down to her religious devotion which led her to have holy visions in which she was encouraged to take action by St Michael and St Catherine as she was to be, they said, her country’s saviour.After she had sought an audience with the French heir, Charles, upon the instruction of the saints, Joan led several battles alongside the Dauphin which resulted in France regaining control of its land.In 1429, Charles was crowned the King of France and became Charles VII. Although the French had taken back their own throne, there was still conflict with the English, and Joan was sold to them as a hostage by the Burgundians. She was later charged with counts of witchcraft and heresy and burnt at the stake.2.           King Louis XIV (1638-1715)King Louis XIV of France, also referred to as the Sun King, was crowned King of France at the age of just 4 years old following the death of his father.Cardinal Mazarin, Louis’ chief minister had assisted in the running of the country while Louis was still a child, but after his death in 1661, Louis decided to rule alone as an absolute monarch, believing himself to be ruling directly on God’s behalf.King Louis XIV is perhaps most famous for building the Palace of Versailles and making it a centre of French political and aristocratic life ¦ source: Visualhunt - papposilene3.           Voltaire (1694-1778)Voltaire was an 18th-century French writer whose works are representative of the philosophic and cultural movement of the Enlightenment which took place in Europe in the 1700’s.Voltaire is known for his criticism of Christianity throughout his satirical works as well as his support for the separation of church and state.Throughout his life, Voltaire wrote all manner of literary works, the most notable being Candide (1759), which criticises the unfounded optimism present in religion and the problems around the idea of finding true happiness.During his life, Voltaire spent life in pr ison for his attacks on religion and the government in La Henriade (1723). He also exiled himself to England and the town of Ferney (on the French-Swiss border which is now known as Ferney-Voltaire) to flee more jail time for his writings.Follow the link to read about France's complicated relationship with the UK!4.           Marie Antoinette (1755-1793)Marie Antoinette was born as an Austrian Archduchess in 1755. At age 14, she married the heir to the French throne, Louis-Auguste, who would become King Louis XVI and the last king of France, and Marie Antoinette would be the last queen.At the beginning of her reign as queen of France, Marie Antoinette was highly regarded by citizens of France, however, when she gained a reputation as a symbol of the monarchy’s lavish spending, opinion of her and of the centuries-old institution of the monarchy plummeted.Marie Antoinette is reported to have said “let them eat cake” on hearing that the population had no access to bread at the be ginning of the French Revolution, though there is no evidence for this.The decline in opinion of Marie Antoinette and her husband King Louis XVI was a contributing factor to the French Revolution. AnnieFrench Teacher 4.89 (9) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors CarolineFrench Teacher 5.00 (13) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriFrench Teacher 5.00 (9) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarianneFrench Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ThibautFrench Teacher 5.00 (3) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickFrench Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DéborahFrench Teacher 5.00 (10) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamyFrench Teacher 5.00 (2) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors5.           Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821)Eventually rising to the position of Emperor of France, Napoleon Bonaparte started out as a member of the French military during the Revo lution.Napoleon is regarded as one of the West’s best military leaders and was the namesake of an array of wars in which he led France at the beginning of the 19th century ¦ source: VisualhuntOne of the most famous parts of Napoleon’s legacy is the Napoleonic Code. This was a new legal code for France which was drafted to replace the complex pre-revolution system. The Napoleonic code detailed everything from the rights of individuals and families to property and the management of colonies.Though unpopular with some, Napoleon’s new code was adopted by several other countries, including those in South America as a template for their own civil codes.6.           Victor Hugo (1802-1885)Victor Hugo was a French writer famous for his poems, novels and plays. He is most famous for his novels The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1831) and Les Misérables (1862), both of which enjoyed a second round of fame when they were transformed into a film and opera respectively.Hugo’s works are regar ded as belonging to the Romantic era, a period in which artists focussed on the poetic side of art and using nature as a springboard for creating meaningful works.The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells the story of a man who is mistreated by the people of the town for the way he looks. This was the first semi-political work which would be followed by many more.Set in 1845, Les Misérables follows the life of a man who was imprisoned for stealing a loaf of bread to feed his niece during a period of hardship. This also contains many messages about the flaws of post-revolutionary French society.7.           Marie Curie (1867-1934)Originally from Poland, Marie Curie was the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize and the first to win the award more than once.Curie dedicated her life to researching radioactive materials and is credited with the discovery of radium and polonium, as well as coining the term ‘radioactive’.Curie’s efforts in the fields of physics and chemistry didn’t st op at research. She also worked alongside the government to implement the use of portable x-ray machines on wounded soldiers on the battlefields of the First World War.Curie paid the ultimate price for her services to science. Her exposure to radioactive materials meant that she died at age 66 from aplastic anaemia caused by radiation.8.           Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935)Alfred Dreyfus was a French artillery officer during the First World War who was convicted of treason in 1894 after being suspected of informing German forces on French artillery.After being stripped of his title as an army officer in public, Dreyfus exclaimed that he was innocent and worthy of serving in the French military.While Dreyfus was serving his sentence of life imprisonment in French Guiana, new evidence came to light that Dreyfus was, in fact, innocent, however, the new findings were covered up until the story was given to the press.Dreyfus’ Jewish faith and the suspicion of anti-Semitism in the Frenc h military brought the debate around the religious freedom of French citizens into the public eye. The popular opinion that Dreyfus was innocent meant that he was given a retrial, however, he was found guilty.With Dreyfus locked up once more, there was another public outcry which led to his release and pardon.Dreyfus was reinstated as an army officer and given significant promotions.French history is fascinating! I learned all about it in my French classes London...9.           Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970)Charles de Gaulle started out as a military leader in the Second World War and later became the President of France.Throughout his military and political career, de Gaulle was at the centre of radical events and changes to the French government as well as the Algerian War of Independence in 1962.As a military officer, de Gaulle was critical of the French government’s approach to the threat of German invasion and fled to London once Paris had been seized, where he formed the Fren ch government in exile as leader of Free France in 1940.Charles de Gaulle has been recognised for his duties with an airport named in his honour ¦ source: Pixabay - 12019Following the liberation of Paris in 1944, de Gaulle returned to Paris with a desire to form a new government, however, when this failed in 1953, he retired. But this was not the end of de Gaulle’s power.He returned to govern France following the independence movement in Algeria (a French colony at the time) in 1958 and was president of France until 1969.10. Jean Paul Sartre (1905-1980)Jean-Paul Sartre was a philosopher and anticolonialist famous for his work on the theory of existentialism.Sartre published a host of plays, essays and political works. The most famous of these include the play No Exit (1944), an existentialist play in which all of the characters are trapped in a room together with no escape.Sartre famously refused the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1964, stating that a writer should not allow thems elves to be turned into an institution.If this article was helpful, why not check out another one on important historical events in France?

What is it Like To Go To a Womens College

What is it Like To Go To a Women's College The following piece was written by Cassie Kosarek. Cassie is a Philadelphia tutor for Varsity Tutors and 2012 graduate of Bryn Mawr College. When the inevitable question came up during my undergraduate years So where do you go? my answer was often met with disbelief followed by looks suggesting I was crazy. Bryn Mawr, one of the Seven Sisters. Its a small womens college outside of Philadelphia. Why, whoever I was talking to wanted to know, would I ever choose an all-girls school? Did my parents push me into it? Did I know when I was applying? Id quickly correct womens college, not all-girls school and state that my decision to go to Bryn Mawr was entirely my choice. Bryn Mawr, like many other womens colleges in the United States, was founded at a time when the idea that women are worth educating was novel. The original Seven Sisters Wellesley, Mount Holyoke, Smith, Barnard, Radcliffe, Vassar, and Bryn Mawr were formed as sister schools to the Ivy League universities and boasted the strict admissions criteria and academic rigor of their all-male counterparts. The colleges sent a powerful message that women not only have the same intellectual capacity as men, but that, by having the same caliber of education as men, they were also fit to serve in traditionally masculine spheres, such as law, medicine, and business. The conversation surrounding womens colleges today often circles around the relevance of such institutions in the post-suffrage, post-womens rights era. If women are equal by law, then what does a single-sex education say about that legal equality? What is the use of instilling a feminist bent if weve already come so far? Why be exclusionary of men? To answer these questions, I look no further than our immediate socioeconomic climate. According to psychologist Derald Wing Sue, the U.S. is a country where, despite the fact that there are slightly more women in higher education than men, white men still occupy 80% of tenured positions in higher education; 80% of the House of Representatives; 80-85% of the U.S. Senate; 92% of Forbes 400 executive CEO-level positions; 90% of public school superintendents; [and] 99.9% of athletic team owners. Couple these statistics with Elizabeth Tidballs 1980 publication that found that graduates of womens colleges were twice as likely as their peers to be recognized for career accomplishments (and these results have been replicated time and again), and you can find an easy argument for the continued relevance of womens colleges. But what is it like actually attending a womens college? Like President of Barnard College, Debora Spar, stated in a March 2012 interview with the New York Times, I found that being in a womens college allowed me to find my own academic and professional voice in a context in which the social history of my gender didnt preclude me of any opportunity. At Bryn Mawr, I basked in the shadow of notable alumnae like Candace Pert, the neuroscientist who discovered the opiate receptor in the brain; Drew Faust, the first female president of Harvard; and modernist poet Marianne Moore. I watched the statistic that womens colleges graduate more women in the hard sciences and math than coed institutions come to life. I agreed with alumna Alice Baker, who wrote that it never occurred to her to not do something because of her gender, and worked alongside other undergraduates who, during their time at Bryn Mawr, would start charities, publish academic research papers, double major in Math and Spanish , and gain admission to MBA, MD, JD, PhD, and various Masters programs. Ive heard a number of college applicants say that though they like the academic and professional statistics coming out of womens colleges, they dont think they could handle the social environment. I agree that an all-womens environment is not for everyone and that the college experience provided for by these institutions will undoubtedly be much different than what you will find at a large, coed university. But Ill also point out that many womens colleges exist in an academic consortium with coed schools (Bryn Mawr is in the Quaker Consortium with the University of Pennsylvania, Haverford College, and Swarthmore College), and that, from what Ive experienced, leaves no lack of normal social life among the students. Is it harder to meet men? Yes and no. Unlike coed schools, you dont live alongside men, so meeting a guy who lives on your floor isnt going to happen. But as far as meeting men in classes (both on and off your campus, if youre in a consortium), at parties, and through stude nt clubs and activities, a little effort to introduce yourself will go a long way. I never found the social environment at my womens college to be stunted in any way. Instead, I happily found myself surrounded by other motivated women who were unwilling to compromise their goals because of detrimental social stereotypes or expectations. Ive found graduates of womens colleges to be part of a unique, empowered club dedicated to social change and equality, forever striving to improve upon the academic, professional, and social advancements of past graduates. I credit the attitude instilled by my womens college, which champions ability over self-doubt, with my postgraduate willingness to take risks, to point out injustices, and to view the world through a thoughtful, critical lens. Attending Bryn Mawr was my choice, and being a womens college alumna is a privilege. Check out Cassies review of Bryn Mawr.The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

Overcoming Stage Fright 4 Important Steps

Overcoming Stage Fright 4 Important Steps Suzy S. Do your palms sweat every time you get up in front of others to perform?   If you get nervous when all eyes are on you, youre not alone.   Most musicians, at some point in their careers, have experienced stage fright or battled nerves. But forget the age-old advice of imagining the audience in their underwear here the steps to follow that really work for overcoming stage fright Step 1: Self-Assessment Get to know yourself as a musician and as a performer.   For example What are your capabilities and limitations as a performer? Ask yourself: “What am I really afraid of?” Worst-case scenarioâ€"you run off the stage and everyone laughs hysterically. That’s unlikely, and might give you perspective into the realities of what it is you are really afraid of. Try not to confuse self-assessment with self-criticism! Step 2: Gradual Exposure and Preparation Look for opportunities for exposure to mild to moderate levels of stress that challenge but do not overwhelm your coping skills, such as visualization of the performance. Other examples: practice performances, dress rehearsals, taping yourself and playing back. Be thoroughly prepared. Nothing replaces adequate time spent in rehearsal and practice! (See also:  How to REALLY Maximize Your Practice Time). Step 3: During the Performance Rather than blocking out the audience, or seeing them in their underwear, try seeing them as allies who are generally supportive and want you to do well. Remember, most performers have to contend with anxiety it comes with the territory. You’re in good company! Feelings of anxiety are natural, and can be used to your advantage. Act calmly, even if you feel nervous. The more you dwell on anxiety, the more you are likely to remain preoccupied with it. Try to overlook errors when you perform. Overall impressions are more important to the audience than note-perfect performances. Enjoy what you’ve accomplished! Others are more likely to enjoy it this way, too. Step 4: After the Performance Temper external feedback with internal beliefs and expectations you have already established. Asking others for feedback without asking yourself first might be depriving yourself of a significant source of valid information about your performance: YOU. View the full article, Coping With Music Performance Anxiety, here. If your music goals involve overcoming stage fright and building your stage confidence, we hope these tips help you perform your best.   And if your nerves still get the best of you dont dwell on it afterward.   Celebrate your accomplishments, and keep working toward your goal! Like these posts?   Sign up to receive daily updates right to your inbox!   Click here to subscribe. You might also like Whats Causing Your Stage Fright? How to Bounce Back From a Bad Audition All I Really Need to Know I Learned From Music Recitals